The ministry said a new policy was needed because of globalisation and technological advanceds in the past two decades.

The ministry of cooperation was formed as a separate ministry by the modi government four years ago, with shah give the charge of it. From 1979 till then, the coperate department fell under the Agriculture ministry.

The new ministry, sahkarita mantralaya, was unounounced via a two-page notification in the official gazette, a day before the biggest reshuffle of his secret 7, 2021. to be ‘sahakar se samriddhi (prosperity through cooperation)’.

The notification laid out the wide jurisdiction of the new coperation ministry: framed policy to coordinating copection activities acros sectors; Strengthening the cooperative movement and depening its reach; Promoting a “cooperative-based economic development model”; Winding up of cooperative societies with objects not confined to one state; And Training of Personnel of Cooperative Departments and Institutions.

From a modest office at krishi bhawan, the coperation ministry got a new address, the atal akshaya urja bhawan, on lodhi road. Several of its wings are housed in another new office Complex Called World Trade Center.

Addressing an event to mark four years of the coperation ministry at anand in gujarat on jujarat 6, Shah Said that PM Modi Had “Breathed New Life” inn 8.4 Lakh Cooperative Society People.

The growth

The Government’s Emphasis on Cooperatives, Also reflected in the choice of Shah to led it, is understandable from the person of the sector’s significant contribution to the economy, and as a source People.

In the last four years, the ministry has senal big initiatives, including the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2023, That Ushered in Three New Cooperative Bodies, Including Nation’s Limites. (Ncel),

Earler this month, Shah Laid the Foundation Stone of India’s First National Cooperative University, and Advocated that Cooperative Education Be Included in The Secondary School Curricula.

In a statement on September 8, 2022, The Cooperation Ministry Said: “The Cooperative Sector Gives 20% of the Total Agricultural Credit of the Country, 35% of the Fertilizer Distribution is by the COOPERTIVE. Fertilizer Production, 31% of Sugar Production, More than 10% of Milk Production is Done Through Cooperatives, More Than 13% Procurement of Wheat and More Than 20% of the Procurement of Paddy Is Done The Coopory. And more than 21% of the fishermen’s business is done by cooperative societies. “

The form of the ncel has also opened up the export sector for cooperatives. Within months of its establish

With primary agurally cooperative societies allowed to diversify, their business activities now than 25 fields, including dairy, Fishery, Fishery, Fishery, Setting up of Godowns, Setting Up. Foodgrains, Fertilizers, Seeds, LPG/CNG/Petrol/Diesel Distributorship, Short-Ferm and Long-Ferm Credit, Fair Price Shops, And Common Service Center Centres Whickeles Whichele AcePle Access Government Bennefits.

Formr Kerala-cadre IAS Officer Devendra Kumar Singh, WHAT SERVED As the first secretary of the coperation ministry in 2021-22, and is now the chairperson of the cooperative than the coooperson of the coooperson ahority says. Transparency into the system-“In conduct of elections, accountability of elected members to reforms and aligning bye-laws of societies with the acts with and Rules”.

Umakant Dash, Director, Institute of Rural Management Anand, Talks About the Rise in Capacity Building and Training By “Many Fold in the Past Four Years”.

The evolution

The history of the cooperative sector data back to before independence, with a cooperative credit society act enacted in 1904. Registered under it increasing to 5,300 and their Membership to over 3 lakh by 1911.

On December 14, 1946, Eight Months Before the country got independence, The Khera District Cooperative Milk Producers Milk Union, or Amul, was registered.

After Independence, The Cooperative Sector Retained a Prominent Place in Five Year Plans.

The year 2002, when the nda was in power under ab vajpayee, saw a new focus on the cooperative sector, with the government modifying the multi-state cooperative societies acties act and a natural cooperative policy. The same year, the law was amended for direct funding of cooperatives.

In 2011, under the upa government, the 97th constitutional amendment was passed, provided constitutional status to cooperative socialities.

Cooperatives and Politics

Cooperatives have long played an important role in the country’s rural economy, and political parties that Control that has traditionally held a hold on the region electorally.

However, Formr Nafed Chairman Bijnder Singh Pointd Out, The Network of Cooperatives has been weakening acroses, and now stands limited landly to Gujarat and maharashtra – of 8.4 Lakh Registers Societies, Maharastra Accounts for 2.24 Lakh and Gujrat for 85,370. “The Cooperative Network has an impact on general politics in only these two states, with the search prominent leders of national parties as well as regional parties involved in cooperative politics.”

One of the focus areas of the coperation ministry under shah, in fact, has been expanding the network to states like utter predesh and bihar.